Preface
The Transformation Language
Constants
Operators
Variables
- Built-in Variables
  - SYSDATE
    - Example
- Local Variables
Dates
Functions
- Function Categories
  - Aggregate Functions
  - Aggregate Functions and Nulls
    - Filter Conditions
  - Character Functions
  - Complex Functions
  - Conversion Functions
  - Data Cleansing Functions
  - Date Functions
  - Encoding Functions
  - Financial Functions
  - Numeric Functions
  - Scientific Functions
  - Special Functions
  - String Functions
  - Test Functions
  - Window Functions
- ABORT
- ABS
- ADD_TO_DATE
- AES_DECRYPT
- AES_ENCRYPT
- ANY
- ARRAY
- ASCII
- AVG
- CAST
- CEIL
- CHOOSE
- CHR
- CHRCODE
- COLLECT_LIST
- COLLECT_MAP
- COMPRESS
- CONCAT
- CONCAT_ARRAY
- CONVERT_BASE
- COS
- COSH
- COUNT
- CRC32
- CREATE_TIMESTAMP_TZ
- CUME
- DATE_COMPARE
- DATE_DIFF
- DEC_BASE64
- DECODE
- DECOMPRESS
- ENC_BASE64
- ERROR
- EXP
- FIRST
- FLOOR
- FV
- GET_DATE_PART
- GET_TIMEZONE
- GET_TIMESTAMP
- GREATEST
- IIF
- IN
- INDEXOF
- INITCAP
- INSTR
- ISNULL
- IS_DATE
- IS_NUMBER
- IS_SPACES
- LAG
- LAST
- LAST_DAY
- LEAD
- LEAST
- LENGTH
- LN
- LOG
- LOWER
- LPAD
- LTRIM
- MAKE_DATE_TIME
- MAP
- MAP_FROM_ARRAYS
- MAP_KEYS
- MAP_VALUES
- MAX (Dates)
- MAX (Numbers)
- MAX (String)
- MD5
- MEDIAN
- METAPHONE
- MIN (Dates)
- MIN (Numbers)
- MIN (String)
- MOD
- MOVINGAVG
- MOVINGSUM
- NPER
- PERCENTILE
- PMT
- POWER
- PV
- RAND
- RATE
- REG_EXTRACT
- REG_MATCH
- REG_REPLACE
- REPLACECHR
- REPLACESTR
- RESPEC
- REVERSE
- ROUND (Dates)
- ROUND (Numbers)
- RPAD
- RTRIM
- SET_DATE_PART
- SIGN
- SIN
- SINH
- SIZE
- SOUNDEX
- SQL_LIKE
- SQRT
- STDDEV
- STRUCT
- STRUCT_AS
- SUBSTR
- SUM
- SYSTIMESTAMP
- TAN
- TANH
- TO_BIGINT
- TO_CHAR (Dates)
- TO_CHAR (Numbers)
- TO_DATE
- TO_DECIMAL
- TO_DECIMAL38
- TO_FLOAT
- TO_INTEGER
- TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ
- TRUNC (Dates)
- TRUNC (Numbers)
- UPPER
- UUID4
- UUID_UNPARSE
- VARIANCE

Transformation Language Reference

10.2.1
- 10.5.6
- 10.5.4
- 10.5.1
- 10.5
- 10.4.0
- 10.2.2 Service Pack 1
- 10.2.2

Back Next

LAG

Returns the value that is an offset number of rows before the current row in an Expression transformation. Use this function to compare values in the current row with values in a previous row when you run a mapping on the Spark engine in the Hadoop environment.

A lag value appears before the current row in a set of data.

When you use LAG in a transformation, you must configure the transformation for windowing. Windowing properties define how the data is partitioned and ordered.

Syntax

LAG ( column_name, offset, default )

The following table describes the arguments for this command:

Argument	Required/ Optional	Description
column_name	Required	The target column or expression that the function operates on.
offset	Required	Integer data type. The number of rows before the current row to obtain a value from.
default	Optional	The default value to be returned in case the offset is outside the bounds of the partition or table. Default is NULL.

Return Value

The data type of the specified column_name
.

Default
if the return value is outside the bounds of the specified partition.

NULL if default
is omitted or set to NULL.

Examples

The following expression returns the date that the previous order was placed:

LAG ( ORDER_DATE, 1, NULL )

ORDER_DATE	ORDER_ID	RETURN VALUE
2017/09/25	1	NULL
2017/09/26	2	2017/09/25
2017/09/27	3	2017/09/26
2017/09/28	4	2017/09/27
2017/09/29	5	2017/09/28
2017/09/30	6	2017/09/29

The lag value of the first row is outside the partition, so the function returned the default value of NULL.

In the following example, your organization receives GPS pings from vehicles that include trip and event IDs and a time stamp. You want to calculate the time difference between each ping.

The following expression calculates the time difference between the current row and the previous row for two separate trips:

DATE_DIFF( EVENT_TIME, LAG ( EVENT_TIME, 1, NULL ), 'ss' )

You partition the data by trip ID and order by event ID.

TRIP_ID	EVENT_ID	EVENT_TIME	RETURN VALUE
101	1	2017-05-03 12:00:00	NULL
101	2	2017-05-03 12:00:34	34
101	3	2017-05-03 12:02:00	86
102	1	2017-05-03 12:00:00	NULL
102	2	2017-05-03 12:01:56	116
102	3	2017-05-03 12:02:00	4

The lag values of the first and fourth row are outside the specified partition, so the function returned two default NULL values.

Rename Saved Search

Table of Contents

Transformation Language Reference

Transformation Language Reference

LAG

LAG

Syntax

Return Value

Examples