Table of Contents

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  1. Preface
  2. Introduction to Dynamic Data Masking
  3. Rules
  4. Connection Rules
  5. Security Rules
  6. Security Rule Set Simulator
  7. Masking Functions
  8. Stored Procedure Result Set Masking
  9. Integration with Informatica Products
  10. Appendix A: XML Functions Reference
  11. Appendix B: Glossary

Dynamic Data Masking Process

Dynamic Data Masking Process

Dynamic Data Masking acts as a proxy server for the database.
The application sends a request to the database. As a proxy server, the Dynamic Data Masking Server intercepts the request and the Rule Engine evaluates the request before it sends the request to the database.
Dynamic Data Masking uses the following process to apply data masking to a database request:
  1. The Dynamic Data Masking service listens on the listener port for requests sent to the database.
    When the application sends a database connection request, the Dynamic Data Masking service receives the request instead of the database.
  2. The Rule Engine uses a connection rule to determine how to process the incoming connection request.
    The connection rule defines the criteria to identify and route the database request. If the database request matches the criteria, the Rule Engine determines the action to perform on the request. The connection rule action can include routing the connection to a specified database, host, and port, and applying a security rule set. The connection rule can block the connection request. If the database has a direct action, the connection rule can return a redirect request back to the application with the database host and port and the application can connect directly to the database.
    For example, you can define an Informatica ETL process or batch in Dynamic Data Masking that bypasses Dynamic Data Masking and reduces overhead on internal processes.
  3. If the connection rule specifies the Use Rule Set processing action, Dynamic Data Masking connects the client to the database and applies the security rules to the SQL request and determines the action to perform on the request.
    The security rules can apply an action such as blocking the SQL request, modifying the SQL statement, doing nothing, or auditing the request.
  4. The database processes the request and returns the results to the application. Because Dynamic Data Masking changes the SQL request, the results the database sends back to the application might be different from the results of the original database request.

Dynamic Data Masking Example

A reporting tool sends a request to the database for employee salaries. The connection matcher specifies that the Rule Engine apply a rule set called salary_rules to all incoming requests from the reporting tool.
The salary_rules rule set applies a masking function to all requests that reference employee salaries. The rule set restricts access to management salaries and masks the first three digits of the employee salary column.
The Dynamic Data Masking service intercepts the incoming SQL request, identifies that the request references the salary tables, rewrites it with the masking function, and sends the rewritten request to the database. The database receives the request and sends masked data back to the application through the Dynamic Data Masking service.

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