The previous sections discuss the different phases at which records may be scored.
This section brings them together and discusses the use of the
Accept
and
Reject
limits.
Accept
and
Reject
limits are defined by SSA-NAME3 Population Rules and can be adjusted using the
CONTROLS
parameter in the Project definition.
Scoring happens in four distinct phases known as Key Pre Scoring, Key Scoring, Pre Scoring and Scoring respectively. There are three possible outcomes as a result of the score in each phase. A record may be
rejected,
accepted,
passed to the next scoring phase.
Rejection occurs when the score is less than the
Reject
limit for that phase. A rejected record is not passed to any other phases. It is simply discarded.
A record is accepted when its score is greater than or equal to the
Accept
limit for that phase. A record that is accepted is assigned the score from the accepting phase. It does not participate in any further scoring phases.
A record that has a score which is
>= Reject
limit and
< Accept
limit is passed to the next scoring phase. If no more phases exist then the record is considered undecided . It is then added to the cluster but with a non-voting status.
Multiple Accept Phases
Although uncommon, some Projects use this mechanism to accept records early, rather then reject them. In the case where we have multiple accept phases and we use
CLUSTERING-METHOD=BEST
the DCE behaves in the following fashion: As it is possible for records to be accepted by multiple scoring phases, each with a different scheme and/or options and weights, the scores from the different phases can not be directly compared (when we wish to rank the records).
To overcome the problem of comparing apples to oranges, the DCE assigns a score of 100 to a record that has been accepted by an early phase. It assigns a score of 0 if the record is rejected by an early phase. Any records that are passed to the next phase are assigned the score returned by that phase.
Adjusting the Accept and Reject limits
Accept
and
Reject
limits are defined by SSA-NAME3 V2 Population Rules. The standard Populations usually define an
Accept
limit to be less than or equal to 100. If a record reaches a score that is greater than or equal to the
Accept
limit for that phase, the record is accepted and the record does not take part any further scoring phases as explained above. However, if the reason for using multiple scoring phases is only to reject early and never to accept until the final scoring phase, then the default
Accept
limit is not useful. In order to never accept records in a scoring phase, one should specify a scoring phase with the
Accept
limit of 101, which can be never reached. This can be done using the following syntax in the
CONTROLS
parameter in the Scoring phase definition:
Where AdjA is the
Accept
level adjustment and AdjR is the
Reject
level adjustment. To force the
Accept
limit to become 101 the exact value of +101 must be used as in the following example:
where the special value +101 is forcing the
Accept
level to become exactly 101. The Reject adjustment should also be specified. Omitting the
Reject
limit adjustment means that the
Reject
level is adjusted by the same amount as the
Accept
level and the value 101 would cause all records to be rejected, which is clearly not useful. By specifying the value +0 the
Reject
limit is not changed from the original value specified in the Population Rules.