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  • Informatica Data Quality 10.4.0
  • All Products

Table of Contents

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  1. Preface
  2. The Transformation Language
  3. Constants
  4. Operators
  5. Variables
  6. Dates
  7. Functions

Transformation Language Reference

Transformation Language Reference

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TRUNC (Dates)

TRUNC (Dates)

Truncates dates to a specific year, month, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, or microsecond. You can also use TRUNC to truncate numbers.
You can truncate the following date parts:
  • Year.
     If you truncate the year portion of the date, the function returns Jan 1 of the input year with the time set to 00:00:00.000000000. For example, the following expression returns 1/1/1997 00:00:00.000000000: 
    TRUNC(12/1/1997 3:10:15, 'YY')
  • Month.
     If you truncate the month portion of a date, the function returns the first day of the month with the time set to 00:00:00.000000000. For example, the following expression returns 4/1/1997 00:00:00.000000000: 
    TRUNC(4/15/1997 12:15:00, 'MM')
  • Day.
     If you truncate the day portion of a date, the function returns the date with the time set to 00:00:00.000000000. For example, the following expression returns 6/13/1997 00:00:00.000000000: 
    TRUNC(6/13/1997 2:30:45, 'DD')
  • Hour.
     If you truncate the hour portion of a date, the function returns the date with the minutes, seconds, and subseconds set to 0. For example, the following expression returns 4/1/1997 11:00:00.000000000: 
    TRUNC(4/1/1997 11:29:35, 'HH')
  • Minute.
     If you truncate the minute portion of a date, the function returns the date with the seconds and subseconds set to 0. For example, the following expression returns 5/22/1997 10:15:00.000000000: 
    TRUNC(5/22/1997 10:15:29, 'MI')
  • Second.
     If you truncate the second portion of a date, the function returns the date with the milliseconds set to 0. For example, the following expression returns 5/22/1997 10:15:29.000000000: 
    TRUNC(5/22/1997 10:15:29.135, 'SS')
  • Millisecond.
     If you truncate the millisecond portion of a date, the function returns the date with the microseconds set to 0. For example, the following expression returns 5/22/1997 10:15:30.135000000: 
    TRUNC(5/22/1997 10:15:30.135235, 'MS')
  • Microsecond.
     If you truncate the microsecond portion of a date, the function returns the date with the nanoseconds set to 0. For example, the following expression returns 5/22/1997 10:15:30.135235000: 
    TRUNC(5/22/1997 10:15:29.135235478, 'US')

Syntax

TRUNC( 
date
 [,
format
] )
The following table describes the arguments for this command:
Argument
Required/
Optional
Description
date
Required
Date/Time datatype. The date values you want to truncate. You can enter any valid transformation expression that evaluates to a date.
format
Optional
Enter a valid format string. The format string is not case sensitive. If you omit the format string, the function truncates the time portion of the date, setting it to 00:00:00.000000000.

Return Value

Date.
NULL if a value passed to the function is NULL.

Examples

The following expressions truncate the year portion of dates in the DATE_SHIPPED port: 
TRUNC( DATE_SHIPPED, 'Y' )
TRUNC( DATE_SHIPPED, 'YY' )
TRUNC( DATE_SHIPPED, 'YYY' )
TRUNC( DATE_SHIPPED, 'YYYY' )
DATE_SHIPPED
RETURN VALUE
 
Jan 15 1998 2:10:30AM
Jan 1 1998 12:00:00.000000000
Apr 19 1998 1:31:20PM
Jan 1 1998 12:00:00.000000000
Jun 20 1998 3:50:04AM
Jan 1 1998 12:00:00.000000000
Dec 20 1998 3:29:55PM
Jan 1 1998 12:00:00.000000000
NULL
NULL
The following expressions truncate the month portion of each date in the DATE_SHIPPED port: 
TRUNC( DATE_SHIPPED, 'MM' )
TRUNC( DATE_SHIPPED, 'MON' )
TRUNC( DATE_SHIPPED, 'MONTH' )
DATE_SHIPPED
RETURN VALUE
 
Jan 15 1998 2:10:30AM
Jan 1 1998 12:00:00.000000000AM
Apr 19 1998 1:31:20PM
Apr 1 1998 12:00:00.000000000AM
Jun 20 1998 3:50:04AM
Jun 1 1998 12:00:00.000000000AM
Dec 20 1998 3:29:55PM
Dec 1 1998 12:00:00.000000000AM
NULL
NULL
The following expressions truncate the day portion of each date in the DATE_SHIPPED port: 
TRUNC( DATE_SHIPPED, 'D' )
TRUNC( DATE_SHIPPED, 'DD' )
TRUNC( DATE_SHIPPED, 'DDD' )
TRUNC( DATE_SHIPPED, 'DY' )
TRUNC( DATE_SHIPPED, 'DAY' )
DATE_SHIPPED
RETURN VALUE
 
Jan 15 1998 2:10:30AM
Jan 15 1998 12:00:00.000000000AM
Apr 19 1998 1:31:20PM
Apr 19 1998 12:00:00.000000000AM
Jun 20 1998 3:50:04AM
Jun 20 1998 12:00:00.000000000AM
Dec 20 1998 3:29:55PM
Dec 20 1998 12:00:00.000000000AM
Dec 31 1998 11:59:59PM
Dec 31 1998 12:00:00.000000000AM
NULL
NULL
The following expressions truncate the hour portion of each date in the DATE_SHIPPED port: 
TRUNC( DATE_SHIPPED, 'HH' )
TRUNC( DATE_SHIPPED, 'HH12' )
TRUNC( DATE_SHIPPED, 'HH24' )
DATE_SHIPPED
RETURN VALUE
 
Jan 15 1998 2:10:31AM
Jan 15 1998 2:00:00.000000000AM
Apr 19 1998 1:31:20PM
Apr 19 1998 1:00:00.000000000PM
Jun 20 1998 3:50:04AM
Jun 20 1998 3:00:00.000000000AM
Dec 20 1998 3:29:55PM
Dec 20 1998 3:00:00.000000000PM
Dec 31 1998 11:59:59PM
Dec 31 1998 11:00:00.000000000AM
NULL
NULL
The following expression truncates the minute portion of each date in the DATE_SHIPPED port: 
TRUNC( DATE_SHIPPED, 'MI' )
DATE_SHIPPED
RETURN VALUE
 
Jan 15 1998 2:10:30AM
Jan 15 1998 2:10:00.000000000AM
Apr 19 1998 1:31:20PM
Apr 19 1998 1:31:00.000000000PM
Jun 20 1998 3:50:04AM
Jun 20 1998 3:50:00.000000000AM
Dec 20 1998 3:29:55PM
Dec 20 1998 3:29:00.000000000PM
Dec 31 1998 11:59:59PM
Dec 31 1998 11:59:00.000000000PM
NULL
NULL
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