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  1. Preface
  2. Introduction to Microsoft Azure Synapse SQL Connector
  3. Connections for Microsoft Azure Synapse SQL
  4. Mappings for Microsoft Azure Synapse SQL
  5. Upgrading to Microsoft Azure Synapse SQL Connector
  6. Migrating a mapping
  7. SQL ELT optimization
  8. Data type reference
  9. Troubleshooting

Microsoft Azure Synapse SQL Connector

Microsoft Azure Synapse SQL Connector

ADLS Gen2 storage

ADLS Gen2 storage

When you select Microsoft Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 as the storage type, you can configure various authentication types to stage the files.
The following table describes authentication types that you can configure for Microsoft Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 storage:
Property
Description
Authentication Type
Authentication type to connect to Azure storage to stage the files.
Select one of the following options:
  • Shared Key Authentication
  • Service Principal Authentication
  • Managed Identity Authentication
For more information on how to configure the authentication types, see Setting up authentication to connect to Microsoft Azure Synapse SQL.

Shared Key Authentication

Uses the storage account name and account key to connect to Microsoft Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2.
You cannot select shared key authentication type when you connect to a serverless SQL pool.
The following table describes the basic connection properties for shared key authentication:
Property
Description
ADLS Gen2 Storage Account Name
Name of the Microsoft Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account to stage the files.
ADLS Gen2 Account Key
The Microsoft Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 access key to stage the files.
File System Name
The name of the file system in the Microsoft Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account.

Service Principal Authentication

Uses the account name, client ID, client secret, and tenant ID to connect to Microsoft Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2.
The following table describes the basic connection properties for service principal authentication:
Property
Description
ADLS Gen2 Storage Account Name
Name of the Microsoft Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account to stage the files.
Client ID
The client ID of your application.
Enter the application ID or client ID for your application registered in the Azure Active Directory.
Client Secret
The client secret for your application.
Tenant ID
The directory ID or tenant ID for your application.
File System Name
The name of the file system in the Microsoft Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account.

Managed Identity Authentication

Select this authentication type to authenticate using system-assigned or user-assigned identities that are assigned to applications in Azure to access Azure resources in Microsoft Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2.
The following table describes the basic connection properties for managed identity authentication:
Property
Description
ADLS Gen2 Storage Account Name
Name of the Microsoft Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account to stage the files.
Client ID
The client ID of your application.
Enter the client ID for the user-assigned managed identity. If the managed identity is system-assigned, leave the field empty.
File System Name
The name of the file system in the Microsoft Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account.

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