Table of Contents

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  1. Preface
  2. Introduction to Transformations
  3. Transformation Ports
  4. Transformation Caches
  5. Address Validator Transformation
  6. Aggregator Transformation
  7. Association Transformation
  8. Bad Record Exception Transformation
  9. Case Converter Transformation
  10. Classifier Transformation
  11. Comparison Transformation
  12. Consolidation Transformation
  13. Data Masking Transformation
  14. Data Processor Transformation
  15. Decision Transformation
  16. Duplicate Record Exception Transformation
  17. Expression Transformation
  18. Filter Transformation
  19. Hierarchical to Relational Transformation
  20. Java Transformation
  21. Java Transformation API Reference
  22. Java Expressions
  23. Joiner Transformation
  24. Key Generator Transformation
  25. Labeler Transformation
  26. Lookup Transformation
  27. Lookup Caches
  28. Dynamic Lookup Cache
  29. Match Transformation
  30. Match Transformations in Field Analysis
  31. Match Transformations in Identity Analysis
  32. Normalizer Transformation
  33. Merge Transformation
  34. Parser Transformation
  35. Python Transformation
  36. Rank Transformation
  37. Read Transformation
  38. Relational to Hierarchical Transformation
  39. REST Web Service Consumer Transformation
  40. Router Transformation
  41. Sequence Generator Transformation
  42. Sorter Transformation
  43. SQL Transformation
  44. Standardizer Transformation
  45. Union Transformation
  46. Update Strategy Transformation
  47. Web Service Consumer Transformation
  48. Parsing Web Service SOAP Messages
  49. Generating Web Service SOAP Messages
  50. Weighted Average Transformation
  51. Window Transformation
  52. Write Transformation
  53. Appendix A: Transformation Delimiters

Developer Transformation Guide

Developer Transformation Guide

Bigram

Bigram

Use the Bigram algorithm to compare long text strings, such as postal addresses entered in a single field.
The Bigram algorithm calculates a match score for two data strings based on the occurrence of consecutive characters in both strings. The algorithm looks for pairs of consecutive characters that are common to both strings. It divides the number of pairs that match in both strings by the total number of character pairs.

Bigram Example

Consider the following strings:
  • larder
  • lerder
These strings yield the following Bigram groups:
l a, a r, r d, d e, e r
l e, e r, r d, d e, e r
Note that the second occurrence of the string "
e r
" within the string "
lerder
" is not matched, as there is no corresponding second occurrence of "
e r
" in the string "
larder
".
To calculate the Bigram match score, the transformation divides the number of matching pairs (6) by the total number of pairs in both strings (10). In this example, the strings are 60% similar and the match score is
0.60
.

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