In a cached lookup, you can override the default SQL query to change the ORDER BY clause, add a WHERE clause, or transform the data. The
mapping
task uses the override statement to build the lookup cache.
The default query contains a SELECT statement that includes all lookup fields in the mapping. The SELECT statement also contains an ORDER BY clause that orders all columns in the same order in which they appear in the Lookup transformation.
If you want to change the ORDER BY clause, add a WHERE clause, or transform the lookup data before it is cached, override the default query. For example, you might use database functions to adjust the data types or formats in the lookup table to match the data types and formats of fields that are used in the mapping. Or, you might override the default query to query multiple tables.
Override the default query on the
Advanced
tab of the Lookup transformation. Enter the entire SELECT statement in the
Lookup SQL Override
field. Use an alias for each column in the query. If you want to change the ORDER BY clause, append "
--
" to the end of the query to suppress the ORDER BY clause that the
mapping
task generates.
Example
A Lookup transformation returns the following fields from Microsoft SQL Server table ALC_ORDER_DETAILS:
The transformation uses the following lookup condition:
ORDERID=in_ORDERID
When you run the mapping task, the following query appears in the log file:
LKPDP_1> DBG_21097 [2018-11-07 14:11:33.509] Lookup Transformation [lkp_ALC_ORDER_DETAILS]: Default sql to create lookup cache: SELECT PRODUCTID,UNITPRICE,QUANTITY,DISCOUNT,ORDERID FROM "icsauto"."ALC_ORDER_DETAILS" ORDER BY ORDERID,PRODUCTID,UNITPRICE,QUANTITY,DISCOUNT
To override the ORDER BY clause and sort by PRODUCTID, enter the following query in the
Lookup SQL Override
field on the
Advanced
tab:
SELECT PRODUCTID AS PRODUCTID, UNITPRICE AS UNITPRICE, QUANTITY AS QUANTITY, DISCOUNT AS DISCOUNT, ORDERID AS ORDERID FROM "icsauto"."ALC_ORDER_DETAILS" ORDER BY PRODUCTID --
When you run the mapping task again, the following query appears in the log file:
LKPDP_1> DBG_21312 [2018-11-07 14:14:36.734] Lookup Transformation [lkp_ALC_ORDER_DETAILS]: Lookup override sql to create cache: SELECT PRODUCTID AS PRODUCTID, UNITPRICE AS UNITPRICE, QUANTITY AS QUANTITY, DISCOUNT AS DISCOUNT, ORDERID AS ORDERID FROM "icsauto"."ALC_ORDER_DETAILS" ORDER BY PRODUCTID -- ORDER BY ORDERID,PRODUCTID,UNITPRICE,QUANTITY,DISCOUNT