Table of Contents

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  1. Preface
  2. Transformations
  3. Source transformation
  4. Target transformation
  5. Aggregator transformation
  6. Cleanse transformation
  7. Data Masking transformation
  8. Data Services transformation
  9. Deduplicate transformation
  10. Expression transformation
  11. Filter transformation
  12. Hierarchy Builder transformation
  13. Hierarchy Parser transformation
  14. Hierarchy Processor transformation
  15. Input transformation
  16. Java transformation
  17. Java transformation API reference
  18. Joiner transformation
  19. Labeler transformation
  20. Lookup transformation
  21. Machine Learning transformation
  22. Mapplet transformation
  23. Normalizer transformation
  24. Output transformation
  25. Parse transformation
  26. Python transformation
  27. Rank transformation
  28. Router transformation
  29. Rule Specification transformation
  30. Sequence Generator transformation
  31. Sorter transformation
  32. SQL transformation
  33. Structure Parser transformation
  34. Transaction Control transformation
  35. Union transformation
  36. Velocity transformation
  37. Verifier transformation
  38. Web Services transformation

Transformations

Transformations

XML conversion example

XML conversion example

You have product data in an XML file that you want to convert to XML of a different format.
The XML file that you want to convert, products.xml, contains data in the following format:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <document> <product> <id>1</id> <name>milk</name> <size>16 oz</size> </product> <product> <id>2</id> <name>water</name> <size> 8 oz</size> </product> </document>
You want to convert the XML so that each product is in its own element, for example,
<milk>...</milk>
. You also want to append a timestamp in a comment inside the XML file.
To convert the file, first create a source file that contains the path to the XML file that you want to convert so that the mapping can read data from the XML file. Then, create the mapping.
Create a text file called "filepath.txt" that contains the following line:
C:\XMLSources\products.xml
After you create the source file, create the mapping. The following image shows the mapping:
The mapping contains a Source transformation that is connected to a Velocity transformation that is connected to a Target transformation.
Configure the transformations in the following ways:
Source transformation
Configure the Source transformation to read data from the file that contains the file path, and configure the source formatting options.
On the
Source
tab, select a connection that can access the source file, set the source type to
Single Object
, and select filepath.txt as the source object.
Click
Formatting Options
and then configure the following properties:
Property
Value
Flat File Type
Delimited
Text Qualifier
None
Field Labels
Auto-generate
First Data Row
1
Velocity transformation
Configure the Velocity transformation input and create the template.
On the
Input Format
tab, configure the following properties:
Property
Value
Input Field
Incoming string field from the Source transformation.
Input Type
File
Format Type
XML
Variable Name in Template
root
Code Page
UTF-8
On the
Velocity Template
tab, enter the following template in the template editor and validate the syntax:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!--Generation date: $function.call('Systimestamp')--> ## Convert each product to an element: <products> #foreach ($child in $root.getRootElement().getChildren() ) <$child.getChild("name").getText()> <id>$child.getChild("id").getText()</id> <size>$child.getChild("size").getText()</size> </$child.getChild("name").getText()> #end </products>
Target transformation
Configure the Target transformation to write data to a flat file target created at run time. To ensure that the target file contains no header and no text qualifier character, configure the formatting options.
On the
Target
tab, select the connection and set the target type to
Single Object
. Click
Select
next to the
Object
field. Select
Create New at Runtime
, and enter the file name "products_converted.xml."
Click
Formatting Options
and set the text qualifier to
None
.
In the Advanced properties, set the header options to
No Header
.
When you run the mapping, the target file, products_converted.xml, contains the following XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!--Generation date: 06/17/2020 17:45:41.341526--> <products> <milk> <id>1</id> <size>16 oz</size> </milk> <water> <id>2</id> <size> 8 oz</size> </water> </products>

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